"hyacinthus" meaning in All languages combined

See hyacinthus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /hy.aˈkin.tʰus/ [Classical-Latin], [hyäˈkɪn̪t̪ʰʊs] [Classical-Latin], /i.aˈt͡ʃin.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [iäˈt͡ʃin̪t̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos), but ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language. Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|ὑάκινθος}} Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos) Head templates: {{la-noun|hyacinthus<2>}} hyacinthus m (genitive hyacinthī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|hyacinthus<2>}} Forms: hyacinthī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hyacinthus [nominative, singular], hyacinthī [nominative, plural], hyacinthī [genitive, singular], hyacinthōrum [genitive, plural], hyacinthō [dative, singular], hyacinthīs [dative, plural], hyacinthum [accusative, singular], hyacinthōs [accusative, plural], hyacinthō [ablative, singular], hyacinthīs [ablative, plural], hyacinthe [singular, vocative], hyacinthī [plural, vocative]
  1. iris (plant) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-hyacinthus-la-noun-EGmz8sY7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Gems, Plants Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Gems: 90 10 Disambiguation of Plants: 89 11
  2. sapphire Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-hyacinthus-la-noun-jGc6AQhX Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 49 51

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "jacint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: jacint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: jacint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hyacinth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hyacinth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hyacinthe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hyacinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hyacinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "jacinte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: jacinte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: jacinte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jacinthe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jacinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jacinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "jacynct",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "jāchant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: jāchant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: jāchant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jachant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: jachant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: jachant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ꙗхонт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "я́хонт"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "я́хонт"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hyazinthe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Hyazinthe, Hyacinthe, Hyacinthus (obsolete)\n→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Hyazinthe, Hyacinthe, Hyacinthus (obsolete)\n→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "jácint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: jácint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: jácint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "giacinto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: giacinto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: giacinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "jacinto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: jacinto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: jacinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hijàcint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint / хија̀цинт"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hyacint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: hyacint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: hyacint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hyasintti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: hyasintti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: hyasintti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑάκινθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos), but ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyacinthus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hyacinthus m (genitive hyacinthī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyacinthus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "la:Gems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iris (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyacinthus-la-noun-EGmz8sY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "iris",
          "iris"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sapphire"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyacinthus-la-noun-jGc6AQhX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sapphire",
          "sapphire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.aˈkin.tʰus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hyäˈkɪn̪t̪ʰʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.aˈt͡ʃin.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iäˈt͡ʃin̪t̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyacinthus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Gems",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "jacint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: jacint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: jacint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hyacinth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hyacinth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hyacinthe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hyacinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hyacinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "jacinte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: jacinte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: jacinte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jacinthe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jacinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jacinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "jacynct",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "jāchant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: jāchant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: jāchant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jachant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: jachant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: jachant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ꙗхонт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "я́хонт"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "я́хонт"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hyazinthe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Hyazinthe, Hyacinthe, Hyacinthus (obsolete)\n→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Hyazinthe, Hyacinthe, Hyacinthus (obsolete)\n→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "jácint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: jácint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: jácint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "giacinto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: giacinto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: giacinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "jacinto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: jacinto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: jacinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hijàcint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint / хија̀цинт"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hyacint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: hyacint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: hyacint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hyasintti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: hyasintti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: hyasintti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑάκινθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos), but ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyacinthus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hyacinthus m (genitive hyacinthī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyacinthus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iris (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iris",
          "iris"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sapphire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sapphire",
          "sapphire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.aˈkin.tʰus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hyäˈkɪn̪t̪ʰʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.aˈt͡ʃin.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iäˈt͡ʃin̪t̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyacinthus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hyacinthus meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.