"hyacinthus" meaning in All languages combined

See hyacinthus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /hy.aˈkin.tʰus/ [Classical], [hyäˈkɪn̪t̪ʰʊs̠] [Classical], /i.aˈt͡ʃin.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [iäˈt͡ʃin̪t̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos), but ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language. Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|ὑάκινθος}} Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos) Head templates: {{la-noun|hyacinthus<2>}} hyacinthus m (genitive hyacinthī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|hyacinthus<2>}} Forms: hyacinthī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hyacinthus [nominative, singular], hyacinthī [nominative, plural], hyacinthī [genitive, singular], hyacinthōrum [genitive, plural], hyacinthō [dative, singular], hyacinthīs [dative, plural], hyacinthum [accusative, singular], hyacinthōs [accusative, plural], hyacinthō [ablative, singular], hyacinthīs [ablative, plural], hyacinthe [singular, vocative], hyacinthī [plural, vocative]
  1. iris (plant) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Gems Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-hyacinthus-la-noun-EGmz8sY7 Disambiguation of Gems: 45 55 Disambiguation of Plants: 64 36 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 45 55
  2. sapphire Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-hyacinthus-la-noun-jGc6AQhX Disambiguation of Gems: 45 55 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 44 56 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 45 55

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hyacinthus meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "jacint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: jacint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: jacint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hyacinth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hyacinth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "jacinte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: jacinte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: jacinte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jacinthe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jacinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jacinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "jacynct",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hyacint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: hyacint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: hyacint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hyasintti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: hyasintti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: hyasintti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hyazinthe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Hyazinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Hyazinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гиаци́нт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "jāchant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: jāchant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: jāchant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jachant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: jachant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: jachant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ꙗхонт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "я́хонт"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "я́хонт"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "jácint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: jácint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: jácint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "giacinto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: giacinto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: giacinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "jacinto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: jacinto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: jacinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hijàcint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint / хија̀цинт"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑάκινθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos), but ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyacinthus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hyacinthus m (genitive hyacinthī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyacinthus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "la:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iris (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyacinthus-la-noun-EGmz8sY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "iris",
          "iris"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "la:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sapphire"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyacinthus-la-noun-jGc6AQhX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sapphire",
          "sapphire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.aˈkin.tʰus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hyäˈkɪn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.aˈt͡ʃin.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iäˈt͡ʃin̪t̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyacinthus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Gems",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "jacint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: jacint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: jacint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hyacinth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hyacinth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hyacinth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "jacinte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: jacinte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: jacinte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jacinthe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jacinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jacinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "jacynct",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hyacint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: hyacint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: hyacint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hyasintti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: hyasintti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: hyasintti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hyazinthe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Hyazinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Hyazinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гиаци́нт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "jāchant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: jāchant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: jāchant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jachant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: jachant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: jachant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ꙗхонт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "я́хонт"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "я́хонт"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "jácint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: jácint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: jácint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "giacinto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: giacinto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: giacinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "jacinto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: jacinto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: jacinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hijàcint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint / хија̀цинт"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑάκινθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos), but ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyacinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyacinthus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hyacinthus m (genitive hyacinthī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hyacinthus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iris (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iris",
          "iris"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sapphire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sapphire",
          "sapphire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.aˈkin.tʰus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hyäˈkɪn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.aˈt͡ʃin.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iäˈt͡ʃin̪t̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyacinthus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.